New Zealand employer guide

ACC Versus Group Income Protection for NZ Employers

ACC is essential injury protection. Group income protection can help address eligible income loss from illness as well as injury, subject to the policy terms.

Direct answer

What is the difference between ACC and group income protection?

ACC supports eligible people after qualifying injuries. Group income protection is an insurance policy that can pay an eligible income benefit when illness or injury prevents an employee from working and the policy definition, waiting period and other terms are satisfied. The two systems can interact; neither payment should simply be added to the other without checking offsets.

Side by side

ACC and group income protection have different foundations

ACC weekly compensation

  • Statutory New Zealand injury cover.
  • Requires a qualifying covered injury.
  • Eligibility and calculation depend on individual circumstances.
  • ACC makes the cover and payment decision.

Group income protection

  • Insurance arranged under an employer group scheme.
  • Can cover eligible illness and injury absence.
  • Uses the selected disability definition and waiting period.
  • The insurer decides claims under the policy terms.
The central distinction

ACC is injury cover—not general illness income support

Employers should not describe ACC as inadequate or irrelevant. It is New Zealand’s primary no-fault injury scheme and supports large numbers of people. The planning gap arises because ordinary illness does not become an ACC injury merely because it stops someone working.

Group income protection can be designed to respond to eligible illness-related absence as well as injury. Whether a claim qualifies depends on the insurer’s disability definition, exclusions, evidence requirements and other policy terms.

Weekly compensation

ACC says eligible PAYE employees may receive up to 80% of pre-injury income

ACC’s calculation guidance says an eligible PAYE employee may receive weekly compensation of up to 80% of pre-injury income, before tax and deductions, following a covered injury. Actual payment depends on cover, eligibility, earnings and individual circumstances. Read ACC’s weekly-compensation calculation guidance.

“Up to 80%” is not a promise that every employee will receive 80%. It also does not describe what a group income-protection policy will pay.
Scheme decisions

Compare the policy mechanics—not only the headline percentage

  • Disability definition: what must prevent the employee from working?
  • Waiting period: how long before an eligible insured benefit begins?
  • Benefit percentage and maximum: how is insured income calculated and capped?
  • Benefit period: how long can an eligible payment continue?
  • Offsets: how do ACC, sick leave or other payments affect the insured benefit?
  • Eligibility: which employees, occupations, hours and locations qualify?
  • Claims support: who helps the employee understand and complete the process?
Illustrative example

The same salary can create very different pathways

Employee cannot work after a covered injury

ACC may provide weekly compensation if the employee and injury qualify. Any group income-protection claim must then be assessed against its own terms and ACC-offset rules.

Employee cannot work because of illness

ACC weekly compensation generally does not apply merely because someone is ill. Group income protection may respond after the waiting period if the illness and inability to work meet the policy definition.

This example deliberately does not calculate a combined payment. Doing so without the actual earnings, ACC decision and insurance policy could materially mislead an employer or employee.

Employer process

Design the benefit around the income-risk gap

  1. Map current sick leave, payroll support and ACC assumptions
  2. Define eligible employees and the income-risk objective
  3. Compare disability definitions, waiting periods, benefit periods and offsets
  4. Choose a sustainable employer and employee funding approach
  5. Explain the injury and illness pathways clearly before launch
Common questions

ACC and income-protection FAQs

Sources and scope

This guide provides general information for New Zealand employers. It is not an ACC eligibility decision, insurance quote or personal financial advice. Policy terms and ACC entitlements must be checked for the actual circumstances.

Protect the illness gap

Understand how income protection could fit your workplace.

Employee Lab can help compare policy definitions, waiting periods, benefit periods and ACC interaction for an employer group scheme.